86. Strategic review of the foreign investment pattern in India in 2019-20
Foreign investments are extremely crucial to drive growth in
an economy. India is the fifth largest economy in the world and has the third
highest GDP in Asia. The Indian market offers huge prospects of growth across
sectors and is an appealing investment destination for Investors overseas. The
foreign investment industry in India witnessed a healthy growth over the years
and has garnered significant benefits for the foreign investors.
After the slowdown of foreign investments to a decade’s low in
2018-19, the industry finally picked up pace and has shown positive signs for
the economy. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
recently announced that India was among the top 10 recipients of Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) in 2019, attracting $49 billion in inflows, a 16% increase
from the previous year, driving the FDI growth in South Asia. The majority went
into services industries, including information technology. The growth proved
that despite a slowdown in the global economy, inflows of foreign investment in
the country remained strong. Due to political stability, a growing middle-class
income and reforms, areas such as infrastructure, energy, and real estate have
gained huge appetite for foreign funding.
Recently, India has captured the investor’s attention for
sovereign wealth and pension funds. From airports to real estate to renewable
energy, sovereign wealth funds are buying stakes in almost everything.
Another major reason for India gaining interest from sovereign
funds is due to the rising concerns over trade relations between China and the
United State of America. A recent media report highlighted that foreign
institutional investor flows into Indian equities were $14.5 billion in 2019,
the highest in the last five years.
The recent Budget announcement for the financial year 2020-21
also addressed investor’s expectations which can bring an increase in inflow of
foreign investment. Following are some prominent takeaways from the Budget 2020
for the foreign investment industry:
· The elimination of the dividend
distribution tax can fuel foreign investment.The proposal will help companies
and foreign investors pay reduced taxes. This will also enable the investors to
claim credit in their countries for all taxes paid in India
· The increase in investment
limit for FPI in corporate bonds from 9% to 15%. This relaxation in FPI norm
can boost investor confidence and lead to increase in foreign investment in the
country
· 100% tax exemptions for
sovereign wealth funds which can give a much needed investment boost to the
Indian infrastructure sector
A healthy growth in foreign inflows helps maintain the balance
of payments and the value of rupees. India would require huge investments in
the coming years to overhaul its infrastructure sector to boost growth. The
consistent performance of the sector fueled by the government measurements has
created a sustainable investment environment in the country.
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